Last Updated on February 20, 2024 by Alexander Sennuga
Please find below the three most important diabetes symptoms in men.
It will, for sure, serve as a quick reference for them when they notice some unusual signs in their health conditions. They may be aware only of the general symptoms of diabetes but not the specific ones of men.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes (also known as diabetes mellitus) is a disease where a person’s blood sugar levels go beyond the recommended limit. This affects the healthy functioning of organs. In serious cases, it can result in many diabetic complications like neuropathy, blindness, heart attack, and amputation.
There are three common types of diabetes. We have Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. All three have varying symptoms and recommended treatment methods.
Here is a brief description of each of them:
Type 1: Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system of the body destroys the beta cells of the pancreas. Thus, insulin levels drop to a large extent, leading to uncontrolled sugar levels in the bloodstream. It then becomes necessary to administer insulin to treat type 1 diabetes.
Type 2: In Type 2 diabetes, the body develops insulin resistance. This then forces the pancreas to work overtime and produce more insulin until it can no longer do so. This shortage of insulin now increases blood sugar levels.
Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs in women during pregnancy. This is due to the interference of pregnancy hormones with insulin production.
This post will mostly discuss diabetes type 2, which accounts for over 90% of all diabetes cases worldwide.
Major Facts about Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition in which the body is insensitive to insulin. Thus, the glucose produced from the foods eaten would not be utilised by the insulin produced by the pancreas.
Glucose is then stored in the blood, causing several medical problems we will discuss in this post.
It is a disease requiring adequate attention to control and possibly reverse.
Let us first look at the general signs of all types of diabetes.
Major early symptoms of diabetes
These are the common ones:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent hunger
- Itching skin
- Abnormal pain( on hands, arms, legs, and feet)
- Unusual and rapid weight loss
- Slow healing of wounds
Usual symptoms of diabetes type 2 in adults
Diabetes type 2 has the characteristics of a progressive disease.
Thus, its symptoms may show gradually. The result of this is that it is often overlooked. Many people don’t even notice it at an early stage at all.
In addition to the general symptoms, the following are the other usual signs:
Frequent urination
On average, a person urinates about 4 to 7 times a day.
But a diabetic may urinate far more than this frequency, even at night. The kidney just has to discharge the unused glucose through the urine due to insulin insensitivity.
Weakness and Fatigue
Untreated diabetes renders the sufferer weak, thereby affecting normal physical activities.
The 3 Most Important Diabetes Symptoms in Men
In addition to all of the above-highlighted symptoms, there are three other symptoms peculiar to men.
I have chosen to discuss them separately here.
Men, by biological composition, are different from women. Thus, signs and symptoms slightly differ as far as diseases are concerned.
Diabetes disease is no exception.
As a result, these are the three specific symptoms:
1. Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common and significant symptom that men with diabetes may experience. It refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. While ED can affect men without diabetes, it is more prevalent and can be more severe in men with the condition.
The relationship between diabetes and erectile dysfunction is multifaceted. Diabetes can directly impact the blood vessels and nerves involved in the process of achieving and maintaining an erection. High blood sugar levels, which are characteristic of diabetes, can lead to damage and narrowing of blood vessels (microvascular disease) throughout the body, including those in the penis. This can restrict blood flow to the erectile tissue, making it difficult to achieve a satisfactory erection.
Moreover, diabetes can affect the peripheral nerves responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to the penis. Over time, persistently high blood sugar levels can cause nerve damage (neuropathy) and impair the communication between the nervous system and the penis. This can disrupt the complex series of events that occur during sexual arousal, making it challenging to attain and sustain an erection.
Psychological factors can also contribute to erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes. The stress and emotional burden of managing a chronic condition like diabetes can lead to anxiety, depression, or relationship issues, which can further exacerbate the problem.
Men with diabetes need to recognise the potential link between their condition and erectile dysfunction. By doing so, they can seek appropriate medical help and explore treatment options. It’s worth noting that effective management of diabetes, including maintaining stable blood sugar levels, can help reduce the risk and severity of erectile dysfunction.
Treatment for diabetes-related erectile dysfunction typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Healthcare providers may recommend lifestyle modifications, such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, weight management, and smoking cessation. These changes can improve overall cardiovascular health, enhance blood flow, and positively impact erectile function.
In some cases, medications called phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors may be prescribed. These medications, including sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra), help relax the blood vessels in the penis, facilitating increased blood flow and promoting erections. Other treatment options may include testosterone replacement therapy, vacuum erection devices, penile injections, or, in more severe cases, surgical interventions such as penile implants.
Men must have open and honest discussions with their healthcare providers about erectile dysfunction. Addressing the issue can not only improve sexual function but also have a positive impact on overall well-being and quality of life. Through appropriate management and support, men with diabetes can find effective solutions for erectile dysfunction and continue to lead fulfilling and satisfying sexual lives.
2. Retrograde Ejaculation
This is a condition (1, 2) when part of the male semen leaks into the bladder. The result is that no semen or less than expected gets released during ejaculation.
3. Urology problems (incontinence)
This is a human difficulty to either hold back or take control of the discharge of urine. It is a common symptom of Type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion
Recognising the unique symptoms of diabetes in men is crucial for early detection and effective management of the condition.
Increased urination, unexplained weight loss, and erectile dysfunction are among the most important symptoms that men should be aware of.
Additionally, symptoms like fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing, tingling or numbness, dry and itchy skin, and frequent infections should not be ignored.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance. By staying vigilant and proactive, men can take charge of their health and live well despite diabetes.
Q&A
Q: What are the most important symptoms of diabetes in men? A: The most important symptoms of diabetes in men include increased urination, unexplained weight loss, and erectile dysfunction. These symptoms are key indicators that men should be aware of and monitor their health closely.
Q: How does diabetes affect men’s sexual health? A: Diabetes can impact men’s sexual health by causing erectile dysfunction (ED). Elevated blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels and nerves responsible for achieving and maintaining an erection. As a result, men with diabetes may experience difficulties getting or sustaining an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.
Q: Why do men with diabetes experience increased urination? A: Men with diabetes experience increased urination due to high blood sugar levels. Elevated glucose levels affect the kidneys’ ability to reabsorb water properly, leading to increased urine production. This symptom, known as polyuria, often results in frequent urination, including during the night.
Q: Can diabetes cause weight loss in men? A: Yes, diabetes can cause unexplained weight loss in men. When the body cannot effectively utilise glucose for energy due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production, it starts breaking down fat and muscle tissues to compensate. As a result, individuals with diabetes may experience unintentional weight loss.
Q: What impact does diabetes have on wound healing in men? A: Diabetes can impair wound healing in men. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and restrict blood flow to injured areas, slowing down the body’s ability to repair damaged tissues. As a result, cuts, bruises, or other wounds may take longer to heal in individuals with diabetes.
Q: How does diabetes affect men’s vision? A: Diabetes can affect men’s vision by causing blurred vision. Elevated blood sugar levels can lead to changes in the shape of the lens inside the eye, resulting in blurry vision, difficulty focusing, or fluctuations in eyesight. Regular eye exams are important for detecting and managing diabetes-related vision problems.
Q: Why do men with diabetes often experience tingling or numbness in their hands and feet? A: Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, known as peripheral neuropathy, is common in men with diabetes. Persistently high blood sugar levels can damage nerves, particularly those responsible for sensation. This nerve damage can cause tingling, numbness, or pain in the extremities.
Q: Does diabetes affect men’s skin? A: Yes, diabetes can affect men’s skin. High blood sugar levels can lead to dehydration, resulting in dry skin. Additionally, diabetes can impair nerve function and reduce sweat production, making the skin more susceptible to dryness and itchiness. Proper skincare and regular monitoring of skin health are important for men with diabetes.
Q: Are men with diabetes more prone to infections? Yes, men with diabetes are more susceptible to infections. High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system’s ability to fight off infections effectively. As a result, individuals with diabetes may experience a higher risk of infections, such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, or fungal infections. Prompt medical attention and proper management are essential to prevent and treat these infections.
Q: Why is it important for men to recognise the symptoms of diabetes? A: It is crucial for men to recognise the symptoms of diabetes to ensure early detection and proper management of the condition. By being aware of these symptoms, men can seek medical attention promptly, receive appropriate treatment, and make necessary lifestyle adjustments to control their blood sugar levels. Early intervention can help prevent complications and promote better long-term health.
Very Important: Please note that all information provided on this site is for educational purposes only. They should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. So, please consult your doctor and a registered dietitian or nutritionist for any professional advice before applying any information on your health issues.